The Jefferson Memorial Forest stands as a living, woodland memorial
to those Kentucky veterans who have served our nation in time of
war. Today, the Jefferson Memorial Forest encompasses approximately
6,191 acres in southwest Jefferson County and portions of northern
Bullitt County south of the Gene Snyder Freeway and between I-65
and Dixie Highway. The acreage protected as part of the forest has
increased significantly since the preserve’s inception in
the 1940s and the forest has undergone a number of important changes
during that time. This page presents a timeline of the forest, including
details on its founding, its purpose, additions of parcels, and
the significant milestones that have been reached over the past
decades. This information was pulled from numerous sources including:
research compiled by former Jefferson Memorial Forest employee John
Knouse in 1989; newspaper articles; historical deeds; communication
with former employees, and research conducted by University of Louisville
intern, Adam King in 2004. We recognize that this history is not
complete. If you have any information on any of the events included
herein (e.g., stories or anecdotes) or if any information is incorrect,
please feel free to send an e-mail to forest@louisvilleky.gov.
We hope to continually update this information as we move forward.
| 1915 |
Schoolhouse constructed at Mitchell Hill Road.
The Mitchell schoolhouse would later become the location of
the Welcome Center. This schoolhouse replaced a log cabin built
in the 1800s and moved across Mitchell Hill Road for use as
a house (still standing today). |
| |
|
| 1920s |
Tom Wallace, editor of the Louisville Times advocates for
establishment of a forest in Jefferson County. |
| |
|
| 1944 |
In September, a motion is made by County Commissioner
White to establish a park “to honor those who participated
in the uniformed ranks during World War II, and particularly
those from Jefferson County”. The motion failed on account
of a tie vote.
In October, the Jefferson County Fiscal Court appoints a
war memorial commission to consider establishment of a memorial
to honor citizens who sacrificed their lives during World
War II. Initial advisory members included Tom Wallace and
other prominent citizens. Delegates include representatives
of local veterans groups including the Veterans of Foreign
Wars, the Spanish War Veterans, and the American Legion. Colonel
Henry Stites of the American Legion was named chairman. |
| |
|
| 1945 |
The war memorial commission is reformed into the Jefferson
County Forest Commission as a nonprofit corporation. The commission
is later able to purchase land for establishment of the forest
as a result of legislation passed by the Kentucky General Assembly
in 1946. County Judge Mark Beauchamp is chairman. In November
1945, Judge Beauchamp is replaced as judge by Horace M. Barker.
The Forest Commission hires Major Paul A. Yost, a former
Indiana State Forester as the county forester. The Paul Yost
Recreation Area (still known to many in the area as Jones
Hollow or Forest View Park) is named in his honor.
|
| |
|
| 1946 |
Land Acquisition: Granger Tracts, 126 acres; Hagner and Wiegle
Tracts, 352 acres; Hagner Tract, 87 acres; Middleton Tract,
132 acres. Total 736 acres. |
| |
|
| 1947 |
Falender and Morrison Tract, 168 acres; Fey Tract, 95 acres;
Conkling Tract, 40 acres; Siemens Tract, 110 acres (where Tom
Wallace Lake was constructed). Total 413 acres. |
| |
|
| 1947 |
Tom Wallace Lake constructed for a price of $21,377.
To combat forest fires, a 100-ft fire tower was constructed
on Holsclaw Hill Road. The tower was equipped with a two-way
radio. At the time, those who climbed to the top of the tower
were inducted into the “Jefferson County Squirrel Club”
and given a membership card so stating.
The Jefferson County Playground and Recreation Board sponsored
a competitive two-mile cross-country run in the Scott’s
Gap section of the forest. The intent was to make this an
annual event. Various cross-country events have been held
at the forest over the years. The most recent reincarnation
is the “Love’n the Hills” run, an annual
30-mile “Ultra-marathon initiated in 2004. |
| |
|
| 1948 |
County Forest formally dedicated on October 10, 1948 with
a ceremony at Tom Wallace Lake.
Salvage logging of American Chestnut trees reported in the
forest. This tree species, a major component of Kentucky hardwood
forests, was wiped out by the American chestnut blight. The
Horine Conference Center was partially constructed with American
chestnut timbers salvaged from the then privately-owned Horine
Reservation. |
| |
|
| 1948 |
Land Acquisition: Watkins Tract, 92 acres; Morgan Tract, 92
acres. Total 184 acres. |
| |
|
| 1949 |
Land Acquisition: Schoenbeckler Tract, 5 acres. |
| |
|
| 1950 |
Tom Wallace Lake officially opened for fishing –
a sufficient number of bass and bluegill stocked in 1948 having
reached legal size. A thousand fishermen were reported to
have attended the opening day with many taking the limit.
Forest Commission purchased the 4.5-acre Mitchell Hill schoolhouse
property. |
| |
|
| 1950s |
It is reported Japanese honeysuckle was planted at various
locations within the forest during the late 1940s and early
1950s. This species, along with a number of others including
bush honeysuckle and tree of heaven, is currently recognized
as an invasive non-native species that threatens native ecosystems.
It is currently a widespread pest species located within the
forest and many other Metro parks. |
| |
|
| 1951 |
Land Acquisition: Hoefflin Tract, 337 acres; Walker Tract,
76 acres. Total 413 acres. |
| |
|
| 1951 |
Severe ice storm damages many trees.
Jefferson County Forest Commission agreed to advertise for
bids on a fifty-year lease affecting 168 acres within the
Forest View section of the forest (now Paul Yost Recreation
Area). The Fiscal Court accepted a bid from Ohio River Sand,
causing an uproar. Ultimately the State Court of Appeals upheld
a ruling nullifying the Fiscal Court action.
|
| |
|
| 1954 |
Land Acquisition: Marcum Tract, 35 acres. |
| |
|
| 1954 |
Duncan Shelter dedicated in what is now the Paul Yost Recreation
Area. |
| |
|
| 1963 |
Responsibility for recreational activities at Tom Wallace
Lake (now Tom Wallace Recreation Area) and Jones Hollow (now
Paul Yost Recreation Area) was assumed by the Jefferson County
Playground and Recreation Board. Responsibility for the remainder
of the forest remained with the Jefferson County Fiscal Court. |
| |
|
| 1964 |
Jefferson County Playground and Recreation Board resolved
to discuss a parkway linking the six existing tracts of the
Jefferson Memorial Forest. |
| |
|
| 1965 |
Forest View Park Dedicated (now Paul Yost Recreation Area).
|
| |
|
| 1965 |
Jefferson County Playground and Recreation Board adopted
a resolution proclaiming the forest a memorial to Kentucky’s
war veterans. Complete resolution text.
WHEREAS, Jefferson County Fiscal Court in August 1943, initiated
a program for the purchase of approximately eighteen hundred
acres of scenic ground between Old national and Dixie Highways,
adjacent to the Bullitt County line as a War Memorial Forest,
preliminary to which approval from practically every Jefferson
County organization and group was secured, and
WHEREAS, such program was bottomed on the idea that military
personnel from Kentucky had rendered valiant service in all
Wars commencing with the American Revolution and including
various engagement prior to and including the War of 1812,
followed by the Mexican War, both Federal and Confederate
in the Civil War, the Spanish American War, World War I, World
War II and the Korean War as a result of which there should
be memorials and monuments throughout Kentucky evidencing
such combat participation, including memorials to Virginia-born
Kentuckians, who laid the initial foundation four this Nation’s
expansion beyond the Appalachian mountains, Kentucky troops
under Richard M. Johnson, who defeated the British at the
Battle of Detroit and thereafter crossed the St. Clair River
and again defeated the British at the Battle of Thames where
Tecumseh was killed, the Battle of lake Erie commanded by
Oliver Hazard Perry and the Battle of new Orleans. Such Detroit,
Thames and Lake Erie battles resulted in preventing the Canadian
boundary from extending from the St. Louis vicinity eastwardly
through Indianapolis, Columbus, Pittsburgh and Buffalo and
including the area extending westward to Minneapolis and St.
Paul, and
WHEREAS, in the Civil War Kentucky furnished more troops
to the Federal Army than many of the Northern States and more
troops to the Confederate Army than many of the Southern States,
and one hundred years will have passed on April 10, 1965,
since the surrender at Appomattox when Robert E. Lee issued
an order of surrender comparable in diction to our Declaration
of Independence, and
WHEREAS, additional acreage adjacent to and comparable with
the County forest is available for private purchase and development
by veteran and other groups as war memorials, including bridle
paths and hiking trails both in Jefferson and Bullitt Counties,
so as to encourage the creation of dude ranch accommodations
within reach of Louisville’s hotel and motel facilities.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE It RESOLVED that this Recreation Board
does, on this 25th day of march, 1965, at its regular meeting,
hereby recommend to the Fiscal Court that they Jefferson County
forest be a Memorial to Kentucky War Veterans and does hereby
invite veteran and other groups to develop memorial and other
suitable projects within the area adjacent to said forest
so that the scenic beauty and possibilities of such area will
become recognized on a national scale as a memorial and other
features are developed. |
| |
|
| 1971 |
Land Acquisition: Crowder Tract, 114 acres. |
| |
|
| 1972 |
Girl Scout Troop 116 created the Forest View Loop hiking
trail, now known as the Mitchell McConnell Loop Trail located
in the Paul Yost Section. |
| |
|
| 1974 |
Wilderness Jefferson County, an informal coalition of local
environmental groups, formed to advocate responsible use and
preservation of wild lands, including the Jefferson Memorial
Forest. |
| |
|
| 1975 |
Jefferson Memorial Forest dedicated as a national Audubon
Society Wildlife Refuge, Dr. Elvis Star, then president of the
Society, presided over a ceremony at what is now the Paul Yost
Recreation Area. This was an initiative of the local Audubon
Chapter, and due to an oversight the national Audubon Society
does not formally list the forest as a refuge. |
| |
|
| 1978 |
After years of inactivity, the charter of the Jefferson County
Forest Commission was officially revoked by the State.
Siltstone Trail constructed by volunteers from the Sierra Club
and Wilderness Jefferson County and dedicated by County Judge
Mitch McConnell. |
| |
|
| 1979 |
Tom Wallace Lake drained so that structural repairs could
be made. |
| |
|
| 1979 |
Land Acquisition: Surgener Tract, 189 acres. |
| |
|
| 1980 |
Land Acquisition: Miller Tract, 87 acres. |
| |
|
| 1981 |
Land Acquisition: Ellison Tract, 21 acres. |
| |
|
| 1982 |
A $1.3 million loan for land purchased approved. The loan
was part of a $13 million package for Riverport development.
The county forest portion was for environmental mitigation for
the industrial park development. |
| |
|
| 1982 |
Land Acquisition: Scott Tracts, 113 acres; Catholic Tract,
145 acres. Total 258 acres. |
| |
|
| 1983 |
Land Acquisition: Allen Tract, 15 acres; Farnsley Tract, 457
acres; Allbright Tract, 235 acres; Straub Tract, 63 acres; Huss
Tract, 48 acres; Houchin Tract, 176 acres; Commonwealth of KY
Tract, 142 acres; Dawson Tract; 42 acres; Martin Tract, 69 acres;
O’Bryan Tract, 74 acres; Sheeley Tract, 41 acres. Total
1,347 acres. |
| |
|
| 1983 |
Renovations to the Forest View section completed. Area renamed
the Paul Yost Recreation Area. Tom Wallace Park closed for renovations;
area renamed the Tom Wallace Recreation Area. |
| |
|
| 1984 |
Land Acquisition: Griffin Tract, 36 acres; Frazier Tract,
42 acres; Sober Tract, 11 acres. Total 89 acres.
Forest View Loop Trail renamed the Mitch McConnell Loop
Trail.
|
| |
|
| 1988 |
Land Acquisition: Stober Tract, 60 acres; Colston Tract, 21
acres. Total 81 acres. |
| |
|
| 1989 |
Land Acquisition: Rayhill Tract, 13 acres; Schneider Tract,
13 acres; Arnold Tract, 34 acres; Frazier Tract, 91 acres; Sword
Tract, 5 acres. In addition, heirs of the late Dr. Emmit F.
and Helen Horine donated land then and now known as the Horine
Reservation to Jefferson County for inclusion in the forest.
The land had been home to the Boy Scouts of America reservation
for approximately 25 years. Total 1,156 acres. |
| |
|
| 1990 |
Low ropes course constructed for purposes of outdoor adventure
programming and teambuilding. |
| |
|
| 1991 |
Construction on the ¼ mile accessible Tuliptree Trail
completed. Job Training Partnership Act Summer Youth Employment
Project.
"Brown Shelter" converted from an open air pavilion
into an environmental Education Center.
|
| |
|
| 1991 |
Land Acquisition: Rennirt Tract, 11 acres. |
| |
|
| 1992 |
52-ft Alpine Tower constructed for use in outdoor adventure
programming to compliment existing teams course events. |
| |
|
| 1994 |
$400,000 spent to convert former schoolhouse (at that time
used as a maintenance facility) to what is now the forest Welcome
Center. Renovation included addition of a gift shop, meeting
room, and exhibit historical classroom. |
| |
|
| 1996 |
Major tornado cuts an estimated 8-mile, 2000 ft-wide swath
through the forest. |
| |
|
| 1997 |
Volunteer Trail Ranger Program initiated in order to increase
presence on the trails and to assist with trail maintenance
activities. |
| |
|
| 1997 |
Land Acquisition: Rayhill Tract (53 acres) acquired using
grant money received from the Kentucky Heritage Land Conservation
Fund (KHLCF), using funds generated from sale of nature license
plates. Mulloy Tract (147 acres) also acquired. |
| |
|
| 1999 |
Coogle Tract, 90 acres. Also purchased using KHLCF revenues. |
| |
|
| 2001 |
Mitchell Tract, 100 acres. Also purchased using KHLCF revenues. |
| |
|
| 2003 |
Churchman Tract, 70 acres. Also purchased using KHLCF revenues.
Playground replaced at Tom Wallace Recreation Area.
Interior and grounds of Environmental Education Center renovated
with updated exhibits including bird blind, native plant garden,
and pond.
|
| |
|
| 2004 |
New low-ropes teambuilding course constructed for use in
outdoor adventure programming. Replaced previously constructed
teams course events.
Major thunderstorms decimate part of the Horine Reservation.
Popular group campsite #2, “the pines” severely
damaged.
Fire Tower on Holsclaw Hill Road dismantled due to lack of
use and deteriorated condition.
|
| |
|
| 2005 |
First phase of renovation work at Scott’s Gap section
completed. Included expanded parking lot and removal of dilapidated
buildings. Second phase to include implementation of Wildlife
Habitat Improvement Grant and trail reroutes. Also, Mayor Jerry
Abramson announced that Metro Parks had acquired two new properties
– the 294-acre Samuels property and the 107-acre Pinguely
property – as part of his ambitious City of Parks expansion
effort. These acquisitions, announced on December 27, increase
the Forest’s size to 6,057 acres! |
| |
|
| 2006 |
A veterans monument is placed at the Welcome Center to highlight the role of the Jefferson Memorial Forest as a woodland tribute those Kentuckians who have served our nation honorably.
The additions of the 83-acre Cannady property and the nearby 61-acre Lamkin property. |